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January, 2006. Hamas polled 44 percent
of the popular vote, enough to place
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government. In June and July,
2006, Hamas and the other main
Palestinian political party, Fatah,
engaged in street fighting and other
violence as they jockeyed for position
and power. In late June, 2006,
Hamas fighters entered Israel and
captured an Israeli soldier, sparking
an Israeli military offensive into the
Gaza Strip. In June, 2007, Hamas
won a brief Palestinian Civil War in
the Gaza Strip, defeating the rival
Fatah party and ejecting them from
Gaza. This set up a de facto Hamas
government in Gaza and a rival Fatah
government in the West Bank. In living up to its
stated goal of resisting Israel, Hamas
regularly launches Qassem rockets into
Southern Israel, provoking the Israeli
air strikes and invasion of Gaza in the
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A chronicle of newer
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Media; Last Modified: 01.04.09
Hamas (Harakat
al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya, meaning
"Islamic Resistance Movement") is a
Palestinian Islamist organization
established in 1987 to resist the
Israeli military and political
occupation of the Palestinian-populated
Gaza Strip and the West Bank. The group
formed during the First Intifada
(1987-1993), or uprising, against
Israeli occupation. It began as an
offshoot of the banned Muslim
Brotherhood movement in Egypt. The
group's stated objective is
establishing an independent Palestinian
state based on Islamic principles on
the area that is now composed of
Israel, the Gaza strip, the West Bank
and East Jerusalem, and the destruction
of the State
of
Israel.
See
also:
Arab-Israeli
Wars