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Hamas (Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya,)

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Hamas

Hamas (Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya, meaning "Islamic Resistance Movement") is a Palestinian Islamist organization established in 1987 to resist the Israeli military and political occupation of the Palestinian-populated Gaza Strip and the West Bank. The group formed during the First Intifada (1987-1993), or uprising, against Israeli occupation. It began as an offshoot of the banned Muslim Brotherhood movement in Egypt. The group's stated objective is establishing an independent Palestinian state based on Islamic principles on the area that is now composed of Israel, the Gaza strip, the West Bank and East Jerusalem, and the destruction of the State of Israel.

Hamas has carried out guerrilla/terrorist attacks against Israeli targets during the Second Intifada (2000-Present), including nearly 60 bombings against civilian Israeli targets.

Competing in the Palestinian Authority's first true parliamentary elections, Hamas won the majority of seats (74 out of 132) in January, 2006. Hamas polled 44 percent of the popular vote, enough to place them in control of the Palestinian government.

In June and July, 2006, Hamas and the other main Palestinian political party, Fatah, engaged in street fighting and other violence as they jockeyed for position and power.

In late June, 2006, Hamas fighters entered Israel and captured an Israeli soldier, sparking an Israeli military offensive into the Gaza Strip.

In June, 2007, Hamas won a brief Palestinian Civil War in the Gaza Strip, defeating the rival Fatah party and ejecting them from Gaza. This set up a de facto Hamas government in Gaza and a rival Fatah government in the West Bank.

In living up to its stated goal of resisting Israel, Hamas regularly launches Qassem rockets into Southern Israel, provoking the Israeli air strikes and invasion of Gaza in the Gaza War.

 

 See also:
Arab-Israeli Wars

Gaza War

State of Israel

 

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