Sargent Shriver (1915-2011)
Historyguy Main Page New & Recent Conflicts
A chronicle of newer and more recent conflicts and wars from around the globe
War and Conflict Links
A listing of wars and war pages on the History Guy site
Portal for pages on the history of comics and superhero characters
Portal for pages on the nations of the world
Portal for pages on military history
Lists of wars throughout history and from around the world
Biographical files on individuals who impact American politics, culture, business, education and other arenas of life in the United States.
Pages on the governmental systems of selected nations.
United States national government and politics.
The latest changes to the History Guy site.
Information on the History Guy, the origin of the website, along with commentaries and a site map.
Copyright © 1998-2012 Roger A. Lee and History Guy Media; Last Modified: 10.21.12
Co-Founder of American First, 1st Director of the Peace Corps, Key figure in the creation and organization of the Special Olympics, Father of Maria Shriver, and Brother-in-Law to President Kennedy and Senators Robert and Ted Kennedy Sargent Shriver
(1915-2011)
Robert Sargent Shriver, Jr. (November 9, 1915 January 18, 2011) was an American politician and activist. Referred to as Sargent Shriver or just Sarge, he is best remembered as part of the Kennedy family and as the driving force behind the creation of the Peace Corps. He was also the Democratic Party's candidate for U.S. Vice President, replacing first nominee Thomas Eagleton, who resigned from the ticket, during the 1972 U.S. presidential election. Sargent Shriver died at the age of 95 on January 18, 2011.Sargent Shriver's life is a testament to the belief that public service is a high calling for those wishing to serve their country. He entered the political sphere in 1940, founding the anti-war organization "America First," along with future President Gerald Ford, and future Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart. Despite his belief that America should not enter the World War, he volunteered for the U.S. Navy out of a conviction that citizens must serve to protect the nation. He suffered shrapnel wounds at the Battle of Guadalcanal, and rose to the rank of Lieutenant.
After the war, he was chosen by Joseph Kennedy to manage Merchant Mart, a major department store in Chicago. In his service to the Kennedy financial empire, he became acquainted with Eunice Kennedy, who he married in 1953. In 1960, Sargent Shriver was a major player in the campaign of Eunice's brother, John Kennedy. During the Kennedy Administration, Shriver became the first Director of the Peace Corps. Under Kennedy's successor, President Johnson, Shriver became the first Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity, where he oversaw the creation of VISTA (Volunteers in Service to America), Head Start, Community Action, Foster Grandparents, Job Corps, Legal Services, Indian and Migrant Opportunities, and Neighborhood Health Services. Sargent and Eunice Shriver played a significant role in the creation and acceptance of the Special Olympics.
In 1968, Shriver became the U.S. Ambassador to France during a turbulent period in American foreign relations. He ran for Vice-President as George McGovern's running mate.
Shriver is perhaps best known in the 21st Century as the father of Maria Shriver and the father-in-law of former California Governor Arnold Schwarzenneger.
Shriver lost his beloved wife in 2009, and he lost his long battle with Alzheimer's on January 18, 2011.
Political Career/ConnectionsParty Affiliation: Democrat
1940: Co-Founded America First (anti-war organization), with Gerald Ford, Potter Stewart, and others (while at Yale)
1960: Ran Wisconsin and West Virginia primary campaigns for his brother-in-Law, John Kennedy, as he successfully ran for President.
1961-1966: Founded and ran the Peace Corps (under President Kennedy)
1964-1968: 1st Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity (under President Lyndon Johnson)
--Under President Johnson, Sargent Shriver founded VISTA (Volunteers in Service to America), Head Start, Community Action, Foster Grandparents, Job Corps, Legal Services, Indian and Migrant Opportunities, and Neighborhood Health Services1968-1970: U.S. Ambassador to France
1970: Ran for the office of Maryland Governor (lost)
1972: Ran for Vice-President as the running mate to George McGovern. They lost to the Nixon/Agnew ticket.
1976: Ran for the Democrtic Party's Presidential nomination (lost to Jimmy Carter).
1992: Joined several other prominent Democrats in signing a public letter to the New York Times, in protest of the Democratic Party's pro-abortion plank in the party's official platform. This occurred during Bill Clinton's first campaign for President.
Links and Resources:
Sargent Shriver (official website)Special Olympics (official website)
Sargent Shriver-Wikipedia Article
Eunice Kennedy Shriver-Wikipedia article
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development--History and overview
R(obert) Sargent Shriver: Papers (#214)-An Inventory of His Personal Papers, 1948-1976 In the John F. Kennedy Library, National Archives and Records Administration
J.F.K. Would Have Defended Bishops' Right to Fight Abortion--Letter to the New York Times from Eunice Kennedy Shriver, May 13, 1990
The Silent Kennedy--New York Times, January 10, 2005
Eunice Kennedy Shriver's Olympic Legacy--NPR, April 5, 2007
Eunice Kennedy Shriver dies at 88--CNN, August 11, 2009
Eunice Kennedy Shriver's Faithful Service--by Sally Quinn, Washington Post, August 11, 2009
Obama calls Shriver 'an extraordinary woman'--Forbes.com, August 11, 2009
"The History Guy" is a Registered Trademark.
Contact the webmaster
Historyguy.com Search Engine
Trending on Historyguy.com Now:
Join the FREE Historyguy Update list. Receive regular updates delivered right to your inbox.
Email Marketing You Can Trust
Click Here for the Biography page on Sargent Shriver's Wife, Eunice Kennedy Shriver
Click Here for the Biography page on Sargetn Shriver's Brother-in-Law, Senator Ted Kennedy
Family
Robert Sargent Shriver, Sr --Father
Sara Shriver --Mother
Eunice Kennedy Shriver --Wife (wed on May 23, 1953)
Notable Relatives
David Shriver--Ancestor who signed the Maryland Constitution and Bill of Rights at Maryland's Constitutional Convention of 1776John Francis "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald--Grandfather-in-lawand Mayor of Boston
John Kennedy--Brother-in-Law and President of the United States
Robert Kennedy--Brother-in-Law and Attorney General of the United States, Senator, and Presidential Candidate
Edward "Ted" Kennedy--Brother-in-Law and Senator, and Presidential Candidate
Arnold Schwarzenneger--Son-in-Law and Governor of California
Children
Robert Sargent Shriver III (b. April 28, 1954)--SonMaria Owings Shriver (b. November 6, 1955) --Daughter, Married to former Governor Arnold Schwarzenneger
Timothy Perry Shriver (August 29, 1959)--Son
Mark Kennedy Shriver (b. February 17, 1964) --Son
Anthony Paul Kennedy Shriver (b. July 20, 1965)--Son
Religion:
Roman CatholicEducation:
1938: BA, Yale University1941: LL.B. , Yale Law School
Military Service:
1941-1945: United States NavyRank: LieutenantBattles/Wars: World War II
Awards:
--World War II Victory Medal--Purple Heart for wounds at the Battle of Guadalcanal
--Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
Career/Occupation: Attorney and Business Executive
1940s-1950s: Manager, Merchant Mart (large department store in Chicago. Part of Kennedy financial empire)1971-1986: Lawyer and Partner at Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson law firm (Washington, D.C)
1984: Appointed President of Special Olympics by the Board of Directors of that organization
1990: Appointed Chairman of the Board of Special Olympics
Political Career:
Party Affiliation: Democrat
Clubs and Organizations (membership):
--Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Phi chapter) at Yale-- Scroll and Key Society, at Yale
Links and Resources on Sargent Shriver
Sargent Shriver (official website)Special Olympics (official website)
Sargent Shriver-Wikipedia Article
Eunice Kennedy Shriver-Wikipedia article
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development--History and overview
R(obert) Sargent Shriver: Papers (#214)-An Inventory of His Personal Papers, 1948-1976 In the John F. Kennedy Library, National Archives and Records Administration
J.F.K. Would Have Defended Bishops' Right to Fight Abortion--Letter to the New York Times from Eunice Kennedy Shriver, May 13, 1990
The Silent Kennedy--New York Times, January 10, 2005
Eunice Kennedy Shriver's Olympic Legacy--NPR, April 5, 2007
Eunice Kennedy Shriver dies at 88--CNN, August 11, 2009
Eunice Kennedy Shriver's Faithful Service--by Sally Quinn, Washington Post, August 11, 2009
Obama calls Shriver 'an extraordinary woman'--Forbes.com, August 11, 2009
Site Map--revision in progress